supervision n. 监督;管理。 under the supervision of 在…监督下。
backward adv. 向后,在后,在后方;倒,逆;回向原处。 lean backwards 往后靠。 spell backwards 倒拼;误解,曲解。 backward(s) and forward(s) 忽前忽后;来回地。 go backwards 倒退,退步,堕落。 say backwards 倒说。 adj. 1.向后方的,向后的。 2.倒的;反的,相反的。 3.落后的,晚的;迟缓的,慢的;进步慢的。 4.愚钝的;畏缩的,迟疑的,怕羞的。 a backward child 智力差(落于人后)的孩子。 The country is in a backward state. 那个国家是落后的。 Summer is backward this year. 今年夏天来得晚。 be backward in (preparations, duty) (准备)迟缓;忽视(责任)。 adv. -ly ,-ness n. 落后,迟疑。
Through comparison of securities supervision system , issuing market , trading market , serving market and so on among united kingdom , united states , japan and china , we can find that the following problems in our securities supervision : multi - management and inconsistent policies , incomplete jurisdiction system , irregular self - disciplinary system , incomplete verification system of securities issuing market , high risks brought by single type broker dealers , weak securities supervision , backward supervision concept and poor quality of supervisors 通过将我国与英、美、日等几个主要国家进行证券监管体系、发行市场、交易市场、服务市场等方面的比较,可以看出,我国在证券监管方面存在证券监管多头管理、政出多门,证券监管的法律体系不完善,证券市场的自律机制不健全,证券发行市场的核准制不完善,证券商种类单一、风险较高,证券监管乏力,监管理念落后,监管人员素质较低等方面的问题。